Everything about PALMETTO STATE ARMORY

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can be an organic chemical which contains genetic information and facts and instructions for protein synthesis.

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It is actually found in most cells of every organism. DNA is usually a crucial Component of replica wherein genetic heredity occurs throughout the passing down of DNA from dad or mum or mothers and fathers to offspring.

Every single strand of a DNA molecule is composed of a long chain of monomer nucleotides. The nucleotides of DNA encompass a deoxyribose sugar molecule to which is connected a phosphate group and a single of four nitrogenous bases: two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine).

Inside of a cell, DNA is structured into dense protein-DNA complexes named chromosomes. In eukaryotes, the chromosomes can be found from the nucleus, Though DNA is also located in mitochondria website and chloroplasts. In prokaryotes, which don't have a membrane-sure nucleus, the DNA is discovered as one round chromosome inside the cytoplasm.

The nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds in between the phosphate of 1 nucleotide and also the sugar of the next, forming a phosphate-sugar spine from which the nitrogenous bases protrude. One particular strand is held to another by hydrogen bonds among the bases; the sequencing of this bonding is unique—i.e., adenine bonds only with thymine, and cytosine only with guanine.

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Two new double-stranded molecules of DNA are generated, Every containing one of the first strands and 1 new strand. This “semiconservative” replication is The real key to the secure inheritance of genetic traits.

The genetic product of viruses could possibly be one- or double-stranded DNA or RNA. Retroviruses carry their genetic substance as one-stranded RNA and generate the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which can make DNA from the RNA strand.

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